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Strictest Environmental Laws and policies Around the World

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Alvish Asher

. 4 min read

Environmental law describes a network of regulations and customary laws that address the effects of human activity on the natural environment. These laws are also referred to as environmental and natural resource laws and center on the idea of environmental pollution. Without these laws, there would be no regulations concerning pollution, contamination, hunting, or even response to disasters. By working alongside policymakers, scientists, and conservationists, environmental law developers strive to create a legal framework that safeguards our natural resources, mitigates pollution, and promotes sustainable practices.

Environmental Law and Conservation Efforts Around the World

1. Palau’s Law Banning Fishing

Palau may be a small pacific island, but it distinguishes itself for having the biggest no-fishing zone in the world. At 500,000 square kilometers, the protected waters constitute 80% of the the nation's marine rights and waters. That's a price that very few national governments are willing to pay, though. To meet the demands of the republic's population for food, only 20% of Palau's waters are available for domestic fishing.

2. Rwanda, France, New Delhi, Jamaica, Taiwan, Morocco, and Kenya are among the countries that have banned plastic in some form

Every minute, enough trash to fill a single garbage truck with plastic debris is dumped into the ocean for it to reach that level. As a result, nations all over the world are making increased efforts to reduce the use of plastics that are only intended for one use, such as bags, bottles, and packaging. Countries such as Rwanda, France, New Delhi, Jamaica, Taiwan, Morocco, and Kenya are among those on the list of nations that have prohibited the use of plastic in some form.

3. Non-governmental environmental organizations in Australia

In Australia, there is a sizeable population of environmental non-governmental organizations, also known as eNGOs. The influence of electronic nongovernmental organizations (eNGOs) has grown as a result of lobbying and campaigning efforts, and this trend reflects the rise in public awareness of and interest in environmental issues.

1.1 - The environmental nongovernmental organizations (eNGOS) are very active in conducting research and identifying the need for environmental regulatory framework reform in Australia.

1.2 - This work, as well as its public engagement, encourages transparent discussion with environmental regulators, and it can influence the decision-making of councils and governments as policy-makers.

4. A General Introduction to the Environmental Law and Practice in China

Environmental nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in China are gradually becoming more active. They have had a discernible influence on all of the following:

1. Litigation in the Public Interest Regarding the Environment Since the Environmental Protection Law was amended and put into effect in January 2015, environmental non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have filed 298 lawsuits in public interest (as of 30 July 2019).

2. Legislation Regarding the Environment Legislation is one of the primary focuses of environmentally active non-governmental organizations (NGOs), such as the China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation (CBCGDF) and Friends of Nature.

3. The disclosure of information regarding the environment For instance, the Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs plays a significant role in promoting the disclosure of environmental information, information regarding air pollution, and information regarding green supply chains by listed companies.

6. The Wildlife and Natural Resources Conservation Act of 1972

The Act includes provisions for the protection of wild animals, birds, and plants, as well as for matters that are connected with, ancillary to, or incidental to the provisions of the Act. It encompasses the entire nation of India. It includes six schedules that offer varying degrees of protection, including the following:

1. Both Schedule I and Part II of the Schedule offer unqualified protection; infractions of these provisions are subject to the harshest possible punishments.

2. Species that are listed in Schedules III and IV are also protected, but the penalties for violating this protection are much less severe.

3. According to the law, animals listed on Schedule V, such as the common crow, fruit bats, rats, and mice, are considered vermin and may be hunted without restrictions.

4. The cultivation and planting of the endemic plants listed in Schedule VI is not permitted under any circumstances.

7. Here Are Some Ways in Which Dubai Is Attempting to Be Less Harmful to the Environment

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is working hard to decouple its economy from its reliance on oil as part of its Vision 2021 initiative. Under the slogan "A green economy for sustainable development," Sheikh Mohammed introduced the Green Economy initiative in January of 2012.

1. The Emirate just recently made the announcement that it will be introducing 500 kilometers of bicycle routes by the year 2020, and now it plans to build the largest concentrated solar power (CSP) project in the world.

2. The CSP plant that will be responsible for Dubai's plan to generate 75% of its energy using renewable resources by the year 2050 is currently under construction. The extension project of the Mohammed Bin Rashid Solar Complex is expected to cost approximately 14 billion AED.

Conclusion

In conclusion, environmental law is a crucial network of regulations and customary laws that aim to address the effects of human activity on the natural environment. Palau's fishing ban, plastic bans in countries such as Rwanda, France, and Jamaica, and the activities of environmental NGOs in Australia and China are examples of how different nations and organizations are working towards environmental protection. The Wildlife and Natural Resources Conservation Act in India provides varying degrees of protection to different species. These efforts demonstrate the importance of environmental protection and the role that laws, regulations, and initiatives play in preserving our planet.

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